The practical specimen is an important part of the Biology practical exam, because it gives students the opportunity students to put their theoretical knowledge into practice.
As an instructor, I know how important practical biology is, so I advise students to always take it serious because it will determine how they will do in the general exam.

WAEC Biology Practical Specimen
The Biology practical specimens for the WAEC 2024 Biology Practical Examination have been released. Here is a list of the specimens that will be used in the exam:
Group 1 (All Candidates)
- Specimen A: Mature fresh eggs of catfish
- Specimen B: Fresh egg of domestic fowl (raw, with shell intact)
- Specimen C: Picture/model/chart of uterus containing a foetus
- Specimen D: Longitudinal section of ovary of pride of Barbados flower
- Specimen E: Leaf of pride of Barbados flower
- Specimen F: Panicum plant/Guinea grass (whole plant)
- Specimen G: Cocoyam plant/Caladium plant (whole plant)
- Specimen H: Corm of Cocoyam
- Specimen J: Dry humus in a beaker
- Specimen K: Moist humus in a beaker
- Specimen L: Ripe orange fruit (whole)
- Specimen M: Longitudinal section of coconut fruit
- Specimen N: Longitudinal section of fresh chill pepper fruit
Important Notice On WAEC Biology Practical
NOTE: Each candidate should be provided with specific materials such as a glass jar cover/petri dish, white tiles, beaker, hand lens/magnifying lens, scalpel/razor blade/knife, a pair of forceps, and iodine solutions. All specimens should carry individual labels.
Microscope
The microscope is a very important tool in Biology experiments. Students should be familiar with its parts, such as the eyepiece, objective lenses, and stage. During the practical exam, students may be required to identify and label the different parts of a microscope correctly.
Glassware and Lab Equipment
In the Biology practical exam, students may encounter various types of glassware and lab equipment. This could include test tubes, beakers, pipettes, and petri dishes. It is essential to understand the uses and functions of each piece of equipment, as well as how to handle them safely.
Specimens
The practical exam may involve the use of different biological specimens. These specimens could include plants, animals, or microorganisms. Students should be prepared to identify and describe the external features and internal structures of these specimens accurately.
Experimental Procedures
During the practical exam, students will be required to follow experimental procedures. This could involve activities such as dissecting specimens, preparing slides, or conducting experiments to test specific hypotheses. It is crucial to understand the steps involved in each procedure and to follow them carefully.
Data Collection and Analysis
Students may be asked to collect data and analyze the results. This could involve measuring and recording observations, making calculations, and drawing conclusions based on the data collected. It is important to have a good understanding of data collection and analysis techniques to excel in this part of the exam.
Safety Precautions
Safety should always be a top priority during Biology practical exams. Students must be aware of the safety precautions and guidelines for handling specimens, chemicals, and lab equipment.
This includes wearing appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, and following proper disposal procedures for waste materials.
FAQs
To excel in your WAEC Biology exam, it is recommended to focus on topics such as Evolution, Variation, Nutrient Cycling, Homeostasis, Tissues and Supporting System, Ecology, Reproduction, Nutrition, Hormones, and Plant and Animal Kingdoms.
These topics cover important concepts in Biology and will help you prepare effectively for the exam.
Specimen K for the WAEC 2025 Biology Practical Exam was Leg of a Domestic Fowl (Complete). The specific specimen for the WAEC 2024 Biology Practical Exam has not been mentioned in the search results.
SEE ALSO
- WAEC Agricultural Science Practical Specimen
- WAEC Chemistry Practical Specimen
- WAEC Animal Husbandry Practical Specimen
- WAEC Fisheries Practical Specimen
Conclusion
Remember to prepare well for your WAEC Biology Practical Examination by studying the important topics, Make sure you are familiar with all the specimens before the exam date.
If there is anything you are finding difficult, Let me know in the comment section. I will answer it immediately.
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